With support from our collaborators at RRS, we explored the emerging opportunities and challenges for MRFs seeking to maximize environmental and financial outcomes. We interviewed public and privately owned MRF operators across the country, met with equipment manufacturers and tapped subject matter experts to define an emerging set of best practices for materials recovery. We developed guidelines divided into four categories to help operators better measure performance, extend equipment life, build high-performing teams, and collaborate with industry. Finally, we created a set of ready-to-use templates for MRF management teams to establish best practices in their facilities.